The Great Texas Clean Up

The EPA is proposing a series of new public health protections- and it's up to us to make sure that they happen. When the EPA introduces a protection, a public comment period opens, and we have to ensure that they hear from us- especially Texans. Stay tuned. Here's to a cleaner, more beautiful state!

Tuesday, August 3, 2010

A Radioactive Surprise in Coal Ash

We know about the Bad Health Brigade, and that coal ash contains toxic amounts of them, but there's an insidious friend of theirs that just isn't getting any attention at all.

Burning coal can produce Radon (it's actually TENORM, technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials), Polonium 210 and Lead 210- and it can be emitted as solid radioactive material, as gases, and as both.

For example, Radon gas emissions at the proposed NRG coal-fired power plant result from its presence in the coal, which means that alarming quantities of radon gas will be released into the air during large-scale coal combustion.

Radon gas emissions at the proposed Oak Grove plant result from the presence of radon in the coal, and significant quantities are released into the environment. The highest potential concentrations of radiation would be in the Robertson County area closest to the Oak Grove plant.

However, there is NO information about the average concentrations of radon and its radioactive relatives in the coal in the permit application, the TCEQ's technical review, or the draft permit for the Sandy Creek plant.

The Law:

1) TCEQ's Regulatory Definition of "Air Contaminant" in state law includes "radioactive material".

2) Radon is a radionuclide classified as hazardous air pollutant/HAP under Title III of the Clean Air Act.

Why isn't the TCEQ regulating radon exposure to radon and its carcinogenic byproducts? Well, they don't regulate much.

Has any radiation been detected near coal plants? In Texas!?

Yes.

The U.S. Geological survey conducted extensive flyovers of the US looking for radiation hotspots. Every coal-fired power plant had two radiation hotspots. One for the coal and one for the coal ash piles.

Radionuclides in Powder River Basin coal indicate concentrations in the low parts per million range according to U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) studies.

The highest concentrations would be in the Robertson County area closest to the Oak Grove Plant. Radon gas emissions at the proposed Oak Grove coal-fired power plant results from its presence in the coal, and significant quantities of radon gas are released into the air during large-scale coal combustion.
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