Sulphur Springs Mercury Hair-Testing Event

Last week, folks in Sulphur Springs gathered at their local Pizza Hut to talk about the effects of a lignite mine in their backyards and the Monticello coal plant, only an hour away. About twenty people were in attendance, and nine folks got their hair tested.

If you want to host a mercury hair-testing event in your area, email

flavia.delafuente@sierraclub.org

Final Standard for Air Toxics

EPA Issues Final Standard to Protect Americans from Boilers’ Toxic Air Pollution

Health protections will modestly reduce dangerous emissions

Washington, D.C. – Today, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency released a final health standard that will limit emissions of mercury, lead, arsenic, acid gases and other toxic pollutants from industrial boilers. This commonsense air toxics safeguard, often called the “Boiler MACT (Maximum Available Control Technology),” will save thousands of lives, and prevent thousands of cases of asthma attacks, heart attacks and hospital visits.

Industrial boilers are on-site power plants at places like universities and industrial facilities like chemical plants, refineries and paper mills. By controlling these plants’ pollution, EPA’s air toxics safeguard will protect Americans from breathing some of the most dangerous and toxic pollutants known to us – arsenic, lead, acid gases and mercury. Even in small amounts, these life-threatening air pollutants are linked to cancer, birth defects, brain damage and even early death. Without this critical protection, millions of tons of air toxics will continue to be released into our air each year.

“Corporate polluters are literally making us sick, and these long overdue protections from EPA will save lives and improve the health of millions of Americans,” said Michael Brune, Executive Director of the Sierra Club. “Though the announcement today is modest by comparison to the proposals put forth by the EPA last June, we urge Administrator Lisa Jackson to forge ahead to protect our children and families’ health.”

Not content with having weakened important protections like the air toxics safeguard, polluting industries continue to push their agenda to roll back and even block public health protections and clean air standards.

“If the corporate lobbyists succeed in killing these health protections, Americans will pay the price with the lives and health of their family members,” said James Pew, staff attorney at Earthjustice. “Controlling the toxic pollution from industrial boilers will save lives, prevent billions of dollars in unnecessary health care costs, and put thousands of Americans to work.”

Who's got the MACT?

Not Texas. And we need it.

Due to the Clean Air Act, the EPA will be proposing a series of public health protections this year, including boiler MACT, which is intended to limit hazardous air pollutants, or air toxics. The boiler MACT (maximum available control technology) protection will cut down on emissions of air toxics like mercury, arsenic, lead, dioxin, and acid gases.

How? It basically means that all of our dirty ol' powerplants will need to install equipment to match the best-performing and cleanest plants for each type of pollutant. Existing power plants will have more time to meet the standard—taking into account available technologies and cost.

To be clear: mercury is a neurotoxin. It can cause central nervous system damage. It is the reason for which many lakes and rivers have warnings about eating the fish, and why pregnant women are advised not to eat any seafood at all.

Of course, some people don't think the EPA should exist, or enforce the Clean Air Act, blah blah blah. Well, forget them. We need this. And we need to show that we want the EPA to do its job.

Get Active. Sign up to be a Texas Healthkeeper.

But why should Texans care?

One teaspoon of mercury is sufficient to contaminate a 20-acre lake. Our lakes.



But we'll let these pictures do the talking: it's probably worth a thousand words.

From Environment Texas.

From Environment Texas.



From Environment Texas.

Ready to protect our Texas rivers, our land, and most importantly, our health?

Join us!

Get Active. Sign up to be a Texas Healthkeeper.

Flavia de la Fuente
Conservation Organizer

Related articles

• Republican Budget Launches Sneak Attacks on Clean Air Protections (switchboard.nrdc.org)


• Court Admits Blame for Med-Waste Incinerator Confusion (nytimes.com)


• Boiler Battle (pubs.acs.org)


• Why Mercury is a Problem (sierraclub.typepad.com)


• EPA Seeks to Delay Controversial Air Pollution Rules for Boilers (nytimes.com)

Cancer: Coal's Hidden Cost

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

March 6, 2007

Contact:

Lisa Evans, Earthjustice (781) 631-4119

Eric Schaeffer, Environmental Integrity Project (202) 296-8800

Jeff Stant, Clean Air Task Force (317) 359-1306

Neil Carman, Sierra Club Lone Star Chapter (512) 472-1767 or 512-299-5776

Cancer: Coal's Hidden Cost.

New EPA Risk Assessment finds extraordinary cancer risk; lack of federal regulations endanger U.S. water supplies

Washington, D.C. The risk of getting cancer from coal ash lagoons is 10,000 times greater than government safety standards allow, according to a draft report from the Environmental Protection Agency obtained by an environmental group. Although the EPA acknowledges this risk, it has neglected to adopt regulations that will limit exposure and protect against the health threats of America’s second-largest industrial solid waste stream, coal ash.

While EPA has not yet formally released the revised assessment, environmental groups received a summary of the draft, which indicates that the cancer risk for adults and children drinking groundwater contaminated with arsenic from coal combustion waste dumps can be as high as 1 in 100 – 10,000 times higher than EPA’s regulatory goals for reducing cancer risks

EPA’s failure to limit pollution from coal combustion waste, or coal ash, has poisoned surface and groundwater supplies in at least 23 states, by EPA’s own admission. Coal combustion waste is the solid waste produced by coal-fired power plants, which produce approximately 129 million tons of the waste each year. The waste is contaminated with toxic chemicals such as mercury, arsenic, lead, cadmium, chromium and selenium. There are currently about 600 existing coal ash landfills and surface impoundments in the U.S.

There are currently plans to build over 150 coal-fired power plants in the United States by 2030. Pollution from coal ash impoundments will undoubtedly worsen unless EPA takes the necessary steps to protect neighborhoods and communities from this dangerous pollution source. EPA acknowledges that coal ash landfills and surface impoundments have contaminated water above federal drinking water standards in: Texas, Maryland, New York, Virginia, Wisconsin, Indiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina. The agency also acknowledges that more cases of drinking water damage occur, but that monitoring systems are not in place to detect contamination at a large percentage of the existing dumps.

“Texas ranks Number One for burning more coal and lignite than any other state in the nation and next to Kentucky, Texas is Number Two in hazardous coal-combustion waste generated at 12,943,000 tons per year!” said Neil Carman, Clean Air Program Director for the Lone Star Chapter of the Sierra Club. “Now, energy companies want to build many more coal plants in the state and that presents another serious problem. Besides dirty air from the millions of tons of smokestack emissions, we would have to contend with polluted surface and groundwater from unsafe coal ash waste disposal if we build these plants. Not a good idea.”

“We've seen surface water contamination by coal combustion waste and we’re concerned that without better rules governing disposal of this waste, both our surface water and groundwater resources are in danger,” said Travis Brown of Neighbors for Neighbors, a grassroots citizens' group.

Neighbors for Neighbors ranchers, farmers and rural residents based in Lee, Bastrop, and Milam counties in Texas have been fighting strip-mining, air pollution and coal waste dumping practices by Alcoa Corporation operating in their area for many years. TXU plans to build an additional coal fired power plant in the area – TXU Sandow 5.

“The E.P.A. report should cause great concern for Texans, especially those who live near seventeen existing coal plants and the related dumping grounds for coal combustion waste.” said Brown.

A broad coalition of 27 environmental and public health groups, led by Earthjustice, Clean Air Task Force and the Environmental Integrity Project, recently submitted a proposal to EPA detailing ways to protect against pollution from the millions of tons of coal ash disposed annually by U.S. coal-fired power plants. The groups also requested that EPA take immediate action to investigate and abate pollution at coal ash dump sites.

“It’s very simple,” said Earthjustice attorney Lisa Evans. “Coal combustion waste currently disposed without adequate safeguards poses an imminent and substantial endangerment to health and the environment in dozens of communities throughout the country. EPA has made no effort to protect the public against these pollution sources for over seven years. We believe it is time to act.”

In 2000, EPA committed to establishing regulations for coal ash disposal. Since then, the agency has met repeatedly with industrial polluters and will soon issue a Notice of Data Availability (NODA), which is expected to defer federal waste regulation in favor of a voluntary industry agreement. However, the voluntary industry agreement, announced by a consortium of coal-fired electric utilities last fall, promises no controls on the hundreds of existing waste dumps and gives industry three years to place monitoring wells around dumps within a mile of drinking water sources.

Simple measures such as isolating the waste from groundwater, prohibiting dumping of coal ash in sand and gravel pits, and lining landfills and surface impoundments would have a huge impact on limiting pollution from these facilities.

“The people who are exposed to a greater cancer risk by drinking water poisoned by coal ash landfills and surface impoundments need to be heard,” said Jeff Stant, Director of the Power Plant Waste-Safe Disposal Project for the Clean Air Task Force. “EPA has ignored affected communities for far too long.”

“Many coal ash disposal sites lack the most basic safeguards such as liners, covers, and groundwater monitoring--standards that are routinely required for household trash at sanitary landfills,” states Eric Schaeffer, Director of the Environmental Integrity Project. “In fact, in many cases, the operators are simply dumping the waste straight into groundwater and face no cleanup requirements by states.”

The National Academies of Science (NAS) found in a March 2006 report studying the practice by utilities of dumping coal combustion wastes in coal mines, that high contaminant levels in leachate, or runoff, from coal ash dumps has contaminated drinking water and caused considerable environmental damage, including the local extinction of multiple species. The NAS report cited EPA’s commitment in 2000 to promulgate federal regulations to require adequate safeguards for disposal of toxic ash and called for the development of regulations mandating safeguards for minefilling. The Environmental Protection Agency, nevertheless, has neglected issuing these much needed safeguards.

The Bad Health Brigade

Coal stack emissions and coal combustion waste produce:

Arsenic: Cancer, Birth defects, Respiratory problems, Suspected mutagen (DNA damage), Heart problems, Gastrointestinal, Headaches, Impaired memory, Nervous system problems, Sexual dysfunction.

Lead: Retardation and brain damage, especially in children. Learning disabilities. Endocrine-disrupting and reproductive effects, Anemia, Nervous system. Hearing loss, Joint pain, Kidney diseases, Heart, Spontaneous abortions, Vomiting, Weight loss, Nervousness, Irritability, Sudden infant deaths,Decreased thyroid function, Headaches, Immune system damage,Chromosome mutations.

Mercury: Target organs like the brain, kidneys, central nervous system,eyes, skin, respiratory system and bowels affected, Birth defects,Neurological damage. Endocrine-disrupting and reproductive effects, Emotional disturbances, Headaches,Spontaneous abortions, Immune system damage.

Selenium: Toxic metal with different adverse health effects.

Cadmium: Cancer, Destroys bones by decalcification, Kidneys, Endocrine-disrupting and Reproductive effects. Lung, and Gastrointestinal irritation, Behavior problems, Liver, Destruction of cell membrane, Pulmonary edema, Osteoporosis, Immune system problems, Brain and nerve cell damage, Birth Defects, Genetic mutations, Altered libido.

Beryllium: Cancer, primary lung disease, affects liver, spleen, kidneys, lymph glands, enlarged heart, conjunctivitis, adrenal gland congestion, cell mediated immune response, Ricketts, osteoporosis.

Chromium: cancer, pulmonary problems, birth defects, liver, DNA-chromosome changes, headaches, immune system problems, blood changes, nose bleeds, low birthweight babies, nervous system problems, kidney trouble

Nickel: cancer, cardiac arrest, delirium, cyanosis, death, emphysyema, epigastric pain, fatigue, headaches, increase in blood reticulocytes, increase in serum bilirubin, lethargy, chromosomal aberrations, metal fume fever, muscle pain, pneumonia, vomiting, vision loss.